名稱

ST_3DClosestPoint — 傳回 g1 上距離 g2 最近的 3D 點。這是 3D 最短線的第一個點。

概要

geometry ST_3DClosestPoint(geometry g1, geometry g2);

描述

傳回 g1 上距離 g2 最近的 3 維點。這是 3D 最短線的第一個點。3D 最短線的 3D 長度就是 3D 距離。

此函數支援 3D,且不會捨棄 Z 索引。

此函數支援多面體表面。

可用性:2.0.0

變更:2.2.0 - 如果輸入兩個 2D 幾何圖形,則會傳回一個 2D 點(而不是舊行為假設遺失的 Z 為 0)。在 2D 和 3D 的情況下,遺失的 Z 不再假設為 0。

範例

線字串和點 -- 3d 和 2d 最近點

SELECT ST_AsEWKT(ST_3DClosestPoint(line,pt)) AS cp3d_line_pt,
		ST_AsEWKT(ST_ClosestPoint(line,pt)) As cp2d_line_pt
	FROM (SELECT 'POINT(100 100 30)'::geometry As pt,
			'LINESTRING (20 80 20, 98 190 1, 110 180 3, 50 75 1000)'::geometry As line
		) As foo;


 cp3d_line_pt						|               cp2d_line_pt
-----------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------
 POINT(54.6993798867619 128.935022917228 11.5475869506606) | POINT(73.0769230769231 115.384615384615)
					

線字串和多點 -- 3d 和 2d 最近點

SELECT ST_AsEWKT(ST_3DClosestPoint(line,pt)) AS cp3d_line_pt,
		ST_AsEWKT(ST_ClosestPoint(line,pt)) As cp2d_line_pt
	FROM (SELECT 'MULTIPOINT(100 100 30, 50 74 1000)'::geometry As pt,
			'LINESTRING (20 80 20, 98 190 1, 110 180 3, 50 75 900)'::geometry As line
		) As foo;


                       cp3d_line_pt                        | cp2d_line_pt
-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------
 POINT(54.6993798867619 128.935022917228 11.5475869506606) | POINT(50 75)
					

多線字串和多邊形 -- 3d 和 2d 最近點

SELECT ST_AsEWKT(ST_3DClosestPoint(poly, mline)) As cp3d,
    ST_AsEWKT(ST_ClosestPoint(poly, mline)) As cp2d
        FROM (SELECT  ST_GeomFromEWKT('POLYGON((175 150 5, 20 40 5, 35 45 5, 50 60 5, 100 100 5, 175 150 5))') As poly,
                ST_GeomFromEWKT('MULTILINESTRING((175 155 2, 20 40 20, 50 60 -2, 125 100 1, 175 155 1),
                (1 10 2, 5 20 1))') As mline ) As foo;
                   cp3d                    |     cp2d
-------------------------------------------+--------------
 POINT(39.993580415989 54.1889925532825 5) | POINT(20 40)